Arizona Law Regarding Business Disputes

Internet Law and Yelp vs. the Better Business Bureau

Posted on May 18, 2015 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real Estate

We have a massive case against the Better Business Bureau pending on behalf of a contractor who feels the BBB is “pay for play’. The case can be found in Maricopa County Superior Court at CV 2013-007803. Our case will be set for trial soon. Yet, Virginia’s highest court ruled on Thursday that Yelp doesn’t have to disclose the identities of online users accused by a small business owner of posting fraudulent negative reviews about his carpet-cleaning company. The claim before the court looked at a complaint brought by the owner of Hadeed Carpet Cleaning in Springfield. The owner claimed his suburban business was hit by a bunch of harsh Yelp reviews. That summer, he sued seven reviewers for defamation and demanded that Yelp disclose their identities. This is NOT like our BBB case because it is what the BBB did after the complaints is what is at issue.
The owner claimed the reviews were posted by competitors and says sales plummeted after the comments were posted. Yelp argued that without proof of his claims, the users had a First Amendment right to post anonymously. A state trial court and the Virginia Court of Appeals sided with the owner, holding Yelp in contempt for not turning over the names. The company then took its case to the Virginia Court. The justices reviewing the case concluded that the lower-court judge lacked the authority to make Yelp unmask the reviewers.
States the opinion:
In sum, we conclude that the circuit court was not empowered to enforce the non-party subpoena duces tecum directing Yelp to produce documents located in California in connection with the owner’s underlying defamation action against the John Doe defendants in the Virginia circuit court . . .
Although the General Assembly has expressly authorized Virginia courts to exercise personal jurisdiction over nonresident parties, it has not expressly authorized Virginia courts to compel nonresident non-parties to produce documents located outside of Virginia.
“The decision is a blow to Virginia small businesses,” Mr. Hadeed’s attorney, Raighne Delaney, told Law Blog by email. He said he could still petition for a rehearing.
Yelp’s litigation director, Aaron Schur, posted a statement about the ruling on the company’s official blog.
“This case highlights the need for stronger online free speech protection in Virginia and across the country,” he said. “Businesses that want to bully and intimidate customers who express displeasure with less than stellar consumer experiences should not be able to obtain their personal information without providing sufficient evidence that they have been wronged, which Hadeed failed to do in this case.”
At the law firm of William A. Miller, PLLC in Scottsdale we ‘get the nuances’ of this type of litigation. We are happy to look over your BBB problems with their arbitrary reporting or if someone is not telling the truth about your business on Yelp, Google, etc. Call us at 602-319-6899 or stop by at 8170 North 86th Place, suite 208 Scottsdale, AZ 85258 for coffee and a chat. We also handle, Breach of contract, Non-compete agreements, Non-disclosure agreements, Employee theft and embezzlement, Insurance purchases and enforcement of policy coverage, Negotiation and/or enforcement of commercial leases, Negligence and gross negligence resulting in losses, Intentional acts causing a company to suffer damages, Tortious interference with contractual relationships, Unjust enrichment, Real Estate fraud, Consumer fraud, Conversion/Theft, Intentional and/or negligent misrepresentation, Business torts and Real estate title & escrow.

Corporations, LLC’s and Limited Partnership’s Must Hire Lawyers to Win in Court

Posted on April 13, 2015 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real Estate

In 2010 AEA Federal Credit sued Yuma Funding, Inc. alleging breach of several loan agreements and requesting damages and the appointment of a receiver.  Yuma Funding had obtained three hundred loans from AEA to assist customers in purchasing vehicles from an auto dealership.  AEA filed the complaint after Yuma Funding defaulted and because it learned that one of Yuma’s owner’s wife was destroying business records.  The court entered an order appointing a receiver.

Yuma’s owner Stevenson and Sherman personally appeared at court proceedings but did not retain counsel, did not file an answer or an objection to the appointment of the receiver, and did not request a hearing on the receivership.  AEA accordingly applied for entry of default, which was entered by the court on March 8, 2010.  In June 2010, after the receiver had been operating Yuma for months, AEA requested that the receivership be terminated and that all property in the receiver’s possession be turned over to AEA to satisfy Yuma Funding’s debt.  The receiver joined the request and the trial court entered an order releasing the receiver on July 16, 2010.

In December 2012, AEA filed a motion to dismiss and for release of the receivership bond.  Yuma then filed its first appearance and after a thirty day extension, a written objection from Yuma, and oral argument, the trial court denied AEA’s motion for voluntary dismissal but released the receivership bond.  In November 2013, Yuma Funding filed a motion to set aside the order appointing the receiver and seeking to “restore the status quo ante as it existed on January 22, 2010,” alleging jurisdictional defects and due process violations.  The trial court denied Yuma Funding’s motion on January 20, 2014 and Yuma Funding filed its notice of appeal on February 5, 2014.

On appeal, AEA argued that the Court of Appeals lacked jurisdiction over the appeal.  The Court analyzed A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(5)(b) which provides that an appeal may be taken “[f]rom an order . . . [g]ranting or dissolving an injunction, or refusing to grant or dissolve an injunction or appointing a receiver.”  Yuma Funding argued that the removal of a comma between “injunction” and “or appointing a receiver” in a 1974 amendment meant that the “refusing to grant or dissolve” language applies to “appointing a receiver.”  The Court did not agree, reasoning that “the mere deletion of the grammatically optional serial comma, in the absence of any other changes,” did not indicate “a legislative intent to change the scope of [the Court’s] appellate jurisdiction with respect to receivership orders[.]”

Yuma also argued that the terms “preliminary injunction,” “temporary restraining order,” and “receivership” should be treated interchangeably within A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(5)(b).  The Court again did not agree, noting that “the use of different terms in [the statute] evidences an intent to treat the circumstances differently for purposes of appellate jurisdiction.”  The Court then held that the plain language of A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(5)(b) did not grant jurisdiction of an appeal from an order refusing to set aside an order appointing a receiver.

Yuma lost big time. In Arizona Corporations, LLC’s and Limited Partnerships may not be represented in Court by their owners. They must have lawyers.

Feel free to call Bill Miller from Scottsdale, Arizona at 602-319-6899 if you need help in an Arizona Court proceeding. His office is off the 101 in Scottsdale.

We also handle, Breach of contract, Non-compete agreements, Non-disclosure agreements, Employee theft and embezzlement, Insurance purchases and enforcement of policy coverage, Negotiation and/or enforcement of commercial leases, Negligence and gross negligence resulting in losses, Intentional acts causing a company to suffer damages, Tortious interference with contractual relationships, Unjust enrichment, Real Estate fraud, Consumer fraud, Conversion/Theft, Intentional and/or negligent misrepresentation, Business torts and Real estate title & escrow.

 

Read the Bylaws

Posted on March 5, 2015 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAW

In 1988, I was fortunate enough to meet a recent U of A graduate named A Cohn. His office was next door to me. He soon became a friend and client. Before the age of 30 he had become a millionaire many times over. I once asked him his secret for such great success. His answer… “I actually read the documents”. That’s it? He reads? Wow. They do not teach you that in B-school. Well, across Arizona and the US many public companies have adopted bylaws over the past few years requiring shareholders suing them to do so in a single court. This is a concerted effort to limit and control the Plaintiff’s bar and it’s working.
A resent treatise found that— 96% of mergers over $1 billion in 2014 ended up in shareholder litigation. Just 40% of deals faced suits in more than one jurisdiction, down from 62% in 2013, according to Cornerstone Research and the Wall Street Journal. The number of individual complaints filed per merger fell to about 5%, its lowest level since 2008.
These hardball suits, which always accuse boards of selling too cheaply, too quickly or failing to protect shareholders’ best interests, are very toxic and costly. Critics including corporate lawyers and executives, say they constitute a “deal burden” and often fail to uncover any wrongdoing. The Plaintiff’s bar say they keep boards on their toes and, in many many cases, can recover money for the investors who lost out.
Multi-jurisdictional litigation has been a particular gripe of corporate advisers. Responding to lawsuits in multiple courts around the country raises defense costs and encourages bad settlements that do little for shareholders while enriching plaintiffs’ lawyers, they say. So, you are going to see more of these bylaw provisions dictating jurisdictional mandates for aggrieved shareholders. Like A Cohn said back in 1988, “read the documents”. It’s that simple.
We have experience in these types of M & A lawsuits. For almost 30 years, we have worked in Scottsdale and Paradise Valley Arizona on behalf of and up against limited liability companies, public companies and not-for profit companies. Take away? Always read the bylaws and corporate governess documents before you invest. Call Bill Miller at 602.319.6899 to discuss any corporate law issue, business, real estate or commercial legal questions you may have. The law office is office is located at 8170 North 86th Place, Suite 208 Scottsdale, AZ 85258

The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007

Posted on January 14, 2015 in Arizona Law Regarding Business Disputes

The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007 provided for no income tax to a borrower on any deficiency after a foreclosure or a short sale of a mortgage used to purchase a home, or make improvements to the home. The Act expired December 31, 2013. They used to call these taxable events phantom income. Here’s…

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FCPA- Whistle Blower’s & the RIGHT THING!

Posted on January 6, 2015 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAW

US firms paid big time to settle Foreign Corrupt Practices Act investigations last year, the latest sign that bribery enforcement remains hot after all these years of suspect leaders in the DOJ and Whitehouse. Corporate America paid out an average $157 million to settle FCPA investigations in 2014, a record figure that far surpassed the…

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The Letter of the Law

Posted on December 1, 2014 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAW

The nation’s patent court issued a “public reprimand” of a big time IP lawyer and made him give up his post. In a 14-page order, the eleven judges reprimanded Edward Reines of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP for attempting to solicit clients with a complementary email sent to him by Judge Randall Rader, the chief…

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A Name you Can Trust… Not!

Posted on November 6, 2014 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAW

In Focus Point Properties, LLC v. Johnson, the Arizona Appeals Court held that when a trustee signs a contract on behalf of a trust, that individual is not personally liable for breaching the contract. Even if it appears to name only the trustee in an individual capacity. In this matter, the listing stated that the…

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Contractor v. Employee

Posted on October 3, 2014 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real Estate

The Kansas Supreme Court just issued an opinion that hundreds of truck drivers who delivered packages were employees and not independent contractors. This has huge tax, benefit and healthcare repercussions for FedEx. According to the court, the drivers sued FedEx alleging they were improperly classified as independent contractors under the law. The drivers are seeking…

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Complex Litigation

Posted on September 19, 2014 in Arizona Law Regarding Business Disputes

Talk about complex litigation. We represent a company who has been tossed into a longstanding CERCLA case in California. The Leach Site and the Mouren-Laurens Site are in Compton, California. These sites have been the subject of hardball litigation between the owners and operators for almost 17 years. The plaintiff in that case, Rev. 973…

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Apple, Google, Intel & Adobe?

Posted on September 11, 2014 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAW

A California judge has extended, yet again, the start of a class-action, antitrust claim involving 64,000 current and former Silicon Valley tech workers. U.S. District Court Judge Lucy Koh set an April 9 start date for the trial and if it goes, it will be huge news. Apple, Google, Intel & Adobe are accused of…

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