Arizona Law Regarding Business Disputes
How Much is my Company Worth? Fraud?
Posted on July 12, 2021 in Arizona Law Regarding Business DisputesWorld Egg Bank, Inc. v. Nesco Inv., LLC
Our Appeals Court rules that where a minority shareholder dissents from the sale of a corporation, the fair value of those shares is determined at the date of the sale.
A 50% plus owner in a corporation wanted to sell his stock and dissolve a corporation objection of the minority owner. The majority owner sent a demand to the minority owner that said the stock would be sold to his partner. Great! The minority owner proclaimed she did not plan to vote for such a nutty proposal. She demanded money for her shares. At the meeting, the majority owner approved the sale and dissolution with his white-shoe law firm. Yet the closing of the corporation did not occur until six months later when it was valuated and its assets were conveyed to another company through an asset purchase agreement. Say what?
This litigation was whether the date of the shareholder meeting or the date of the valuation and subsequent conveyance/sale should be used to value her shares. The trial court concluded that the shares should be valued at the shareholder meeting (a wait-and-see game & inviting fraud) when the corporation authorized the sale. The Court of Appeals disagreed. So do we.
The Arizona statute defining dissenting shareholders’ rights is pretty clear. Under the statute, a shareholder may “dissent from and obtain payment of the fair value of the shareholder’s shares in the event of . . . consummation of a sale or exchange. . . .” A.R.S. § 10-1302(A)(3). And the statute also provided that the fair value is “the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action.” A.R.S. § 10-1301(4). Reading these provisions together, the Court concluded that the later date should be used to value her shares.
We have said for over 34 years, there are four times when litigations occur in a closely held business: Fraud, divorce, when it makes a bunch of money, or when it loses a bunch of money. If any of the big three here (not divorce) apply to your business or investments, give us a call at 602.319.6899. We can help you!
We also handle, Breach of contract, Non-compete agreements, Non-disclosure agreements, Employee theft and embezzlement, Insurance purchases and enforcement of policy coverage, Negotiation and/or enforcement of commercial leases, Negligence and gross negligence resulting in losses, Intentional acts causing a company to suffer damages, Tortious interference with contractual relationships, Unjust enrichment, Real Estate fraud, Consumer fraud, Conversion/Theft, Intentional and/or negligent misrepresentation, Business torts and Real estate title and escrow.
Contract Law in Arizona
Posted on December 7, 2020 in Arizona Law Regarding Business DisputesArizona Supreme Court recently ruled that contractual time limits on lawsuits do not apply to a third party just because the third party is “closely related” to the contracting party. A link to the opinion is found below.
By way of background, a corporation hired an accounting firm. The fee agreement contained a limitations provision, requiring that any claim against the accounting firm for its work be filed within two years after the audit. This is despite a six-year Statute of Limitations (SOL) in Arizona. In Arizona, you can contract away your SOL rights.
Three years after the audit, the corporation (closely held) sued the accounting firm for its work. The accounting firm defended that the suit was barred by the limitations provision in the fee agreement. The president and sole shareholder was not a party to the fee agreement, nor was he a signatory since the corporation’s CFO had signed for the corporation.
The trial Judge applied the fee agreement limitations because the president and sole shareholder was “closely related” to the corporation. The court of appeals affirmed.
The Arizona Supreme Court reversed. Stating that some courts in other States have applied contract provisions to third parties who are “closely related” to contracting parties, the Court rejected the doctrine in this case, for several reasons:
1) Arizona law distinguishes between corporations and individuals who act on their behalf. Applying contract provisions to “closely related” third parties would tend to void this distinction.
2) Applying the contract provision to a third party would have a particularly harsh result: barring a lawsuit entirely.
3) Arizona law already recognizes other ways to apply contract provisions to third parties, such as incorporation by reference, assumption, agency, piercing the corporate veil, equitable estoppel, and third-party beneficiary theories.
Over the last 33 years, we have filed scores of claims for common law fraud, RICO, AZRAC, and fraudulent schemes. We have defended and prosecuted cases involving contract breaches too.
In a case like JTF Holdings, there was no fraud alleged. It was just two folks fighting over money. Common law fraud involves a dispute between two people or business entities. It almost always comes from a contractual relationship that went bad or an investment scheme. Unlike criminal fraud cases in which the defendant can go to prison if convicted, in a civil fraud case, the judgment will only be for money. There is strict liability for many types of investment frauds. Lawyers often threaten jail in a civil fraud case, but it never happens. These types of threats border on extortion. The AG, Police or FBI will seldom get involved in a civil dispute where individuals are alleging fraud.
There are thousands of small closely held limited liability companies in Arizona. If you need help sorting out your rights and what the current law is, feel free to give Bill Miller, a call at 602-319-6899.
We also handle, Breach of contract, Non-compete agreements, Non-disclosure agreements, Employee theft and embezzlement, Insurance purchases and enforcement of policy coverage, Negotiation and/or enforcement of commercial leases, Negligence and gross negligence resulting in losses, Intentional acts causing a company to suffer damages, Tortious interference with contractual relationships, Unjust enrichment, Real Estate fraud, Consumer fraud, Conversion/Theft, Intentional and/or negligent misrepresentation, Business torts and Real estate title and escrow.
JTF Aviation Holdings Inc. v. CliftonLarsonAllen LLP
Arizona Fraud
Posted on July 16, 2020 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real EstateOver the last 32 years, we have filed scores of claims for common law fraud, RICO, AZRAC, and fraudulent schemes.
Common law fraud involves a dispute between two people or business entities. It almost always comes from a contractual relationship that went bad or an investment scheme. Unlike criminal fraud cases in which the defendant can go to prison if convicted, in a civil fraud case, the judgment will only be for money. There is strict liability for many types of investment frauds. Lawyers often threaten jail in a civil fraud case, but it never happens. These types of threats border on extortion. The AG, Police or FBI will seldom get involved in a civil dispute where individuals are alleging fraud.
Contract law, common law fraud and, real estate fraud is what we do.
Our years of experience and reputation for being (AAA) Available, Able, and Articulate have earned us the distinction of being among the top small law firms in Scottsdale, Arizona. Please call Bill Miller at 602.319.6899 with questions about your fraud case.
We also handle, Breach of contract, Non-compete agreements, Non-disclosure agreements, Employee theft and embezzlement, Insurance purchases and enforcement of policy coverage, Negotiation and/or enforcement of commercial leases, Negligence and gross negligence resulting in losses, Intentional acts causing a company to suffer damages, Tortious interference with contractual relationships, Unjust enrichment, Real Estate fraud, Consumer fraud, Conversion/Theft, Intentional and/or negligent misrepresentation, Business torts and Real estate title and escrow. Call Bill miller at 602.319.6899
Litigation in Arizona is About to Explode
Posted on March 23, 2020 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real EstateOn this website, a few years ago, we wrote… for over 33 years the Law Firm of William A. Miller has ‘seen it all’. Well, that was until last week. Litigation in Arizona for Fraud, Contract Breach and various business torts will explode, not unlike the days of the RTC. As most of you know,…
Read MoreThe Shoemaker Goes with Holes in his Sole…
Posted on December 31, 2018 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAWMy dad & mom taught me so many things. My dad would sometimes say, the “shoe-maker-goes-with-holes-in-his-sole”. Here is a blog about the “hole in my sole”. I am married to a prolific & wonderful person. She is devote Christian. She is as beautiful as a model, as smart as any “New York Times” feminist and…
Read MoreWhite Collar Crime on the Rise in Arizona
Posted on November 8, 2018 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAWA white collar crime is a financial crime. Many different types of white collar crimes occur in Arizona. Some of us remember the Ned Warren days, where Ned would sell ‘grand canyon’ land parcels to east coast families, often the same parcel scores of times. The families would drive to Arizona to see their parcel…
Read MoreElder Law in Arizona
Posted on March 25, 2018 in UCC AND CONTRACT LAWAt the Arizona Law Firm of William A. Miller, PLLC our knowledge, empathy and experience allow us to vigorously fight for and defend your inheritance rights. We actually try cases. We know the Sun City, Arizona and West Phoenix Courts well. Will, Probate, Elder Law and Estate litigation includes disagreements after a parent or family…
Read MoreBLM Postpone Meeting Regarding Wild Horses
Posted on March 17, 2018 in Arizona Law Regarding Business DisputesThe Law Firm of William A. Miller in Scottsdale, Arizona was recently called upon to represent the Wild Horse Campaign and the Cloud Foundation. These nonprofits, dedicated to the preservation of wild horses in America, needed help with an illegally noticed meeting concerning an Advisory Group for the Bureau of Land Management and the Department…
Read MoreLender Law
Posted on October 12, 2017 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real EstateLate this summer, the Arizona Court of Appeals in Bank of America, N.A. v. Felco Business Services, Inc. ruled that a claim of senior priority under the doctrine of equitable subrogation is not waived for failure to object to a trustee’s sale. Two owners took out a loan and deed of trust from Countrywide. Months…
Read MoreArizona Construction Law and Attorney Fees
Posted on October 11, 2017 in Arizona Law Regarding Business and Real EstateNot every lawsuit gives rise to attorney fees if you win. Yet, the Arizona Supreme Court just ruled that the successful party on a claim for breach of the implied warranty of workmanship and habitability qualifies for an attorney-fee award under either a contractual fee provision or A.R.S. § 12-341.01. see Sirrah Enterprises v. Wunderlich…
Read More- « Previous Page
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- …
- 11
- Next Page »